Mary Colter

Hands over printed photographs
Born:
April 4, 1869 — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Died:
January 8, 1958 — Santa Fe, New Mexico, US (age 88)

Colter worked for the Fred Harvey Company for four decades, designing hotels, shops, restaurants and rest stops along the Santa Fe Railway and at the Grand Canyon.

She studied Pueblo, Hopi and Spanish colonial building, then built with rubble stone, logs and adobe so that new structures looked as if they had grown out of the canyon rim and the desert. She also designed interiors, furniture and dining-car china.

Her authorship was often left off the record in her lifetime. Several of her buildings are now National Historic Landmarks.

Mesa under a clouded sky

Hopi House (1905)

Grand Canyon Village. A stepped stone building modeled on Hopi dwellings, built as a shop and gallery for Native American crafts.

Stone lodge among pines on the canyon edge
River bend deep in the canyon
Canyon rim at midday
Sandstone spire in low sun
Cabins below a canyon wall
Canyon walls in shadow

Desert View Watchtower (1932)

A round stone tower on the South Rim, about seventy feet tall, with interior murals by the Hopi artist Fred Kabotie.

Storm light over the South Rim
Desert buttes framed by a rock arch

Bright Angel Lodge (1935)

Log and stone cabins on the South Rim. The lodge fireplace is built of rock layers set in the same order as the canyon walls.

Juniper on a ledge above the canyon
Louis Sullivan
Regional & Transitional
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