I. M. Pei

Hands and pen on a blank sheet
Born:
April 26, 1917 — Guangzhou, China
Died:
May 16, 2019 — New York City, US (age 102)

Pei trained at MIT and Harvard and spent his first decade building for a real estate developer, learning cost, schedule and the city block before he opened his own office.

His buildings are made of clear geometric solids, often triangles and prisms, in precise concrete, stone and glass. Circulation happens in large top-lit halls that work as public rooms.

He took on commissions in the United States, France, China, Hong Kong and Qatar, and returned to the same few materials again and again.

Louvre Pyramid and palace at night
Louvre Pyramid reflected at night

East Building, National Gallery of Art (1978)

Washington, D.C. A trapezoid site split into two triangles and joined by a skylit atrium, clad in marble from the quarry used for the original building.

Louvre Pyramid in the Cour Napoléon
Stone facade with deep square windows

Louvre Pyramid (1989)

Paris. A glass and steel entrance in the Cour Napoléon, leading down to a new hall below the museum courtyard.

Louvre Pyramid and pools at night
Louvre Pyramid under a full moon
Louvre Pyramid under summer clouds
Fountain before a stone plaza building

Bank of China Tower (1990)

Hong Kong. A tower built from triangular prisms that step back as it rises, braced by an exposed diagonal frame on every face.

Pyramid edge and palace facade at night
Colonnade in raking light
Lecture filmstudy copy
Paul Rudolph
Monumental Order
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